5G technology is divided into two main types based on frequency bands:
1. mmWave (Millimeter Wave 5G)
- Uses extremely high frequencies (24 GHz – 100 GHz).
- Offers very high speeds (up to several Gbps).
- Very short range, easily blocked by walls, buildings, and even your hand.
- Mostly used in the U.S., Japan, and South Korea for dense urban areas (like stadiums and airports).
2. Sub-6 GHz 5G
- Operates at lower frequencies (below 6 GHz, typically 600 MHz – 6 GHz).
- Slower than mmWave, but still much faster than 4G.
- Much better range and penetration, works indoors and in rural areas.
- Used in most countries, including UK, Europe, and Asia.
Why Your S25 Ultra Doesn’t Have the mmWave Cutout
Since most international markets mainly use Sub-6 GHz 5G, Samsung doesn’t include mmWave antennas in global models. The U.S. version has the cutout because it supports both mmWave and Sub-6 GHz, requiring extra hardware.