Please check for updates to Google Meet app via the Google Play store. Google have now issued an update for the app that resolves this problem. If no update is available to you yet, then just disable the app for now.
See below link for workaround and further down for response from Samsung.
https://eu.community.samsung.com/t5/galaxy-s24-series/message-app-crashing/td-p/9960423?src=ShareByU...The issue is being caused by a recent update to the Google Meet app. Please disable the Google Meet app for now until a fix has been issued. See response from Samsung.
I'm sorry to hear you've been experiencing this issue with your device
We've received some reports from other users facing issues with accessing the Samsung Messages application. We have identified the cause of the issue as a recent Google Meets app update, and we have reported the issue to Google for further investigation. To restore functionality to the Samsung Messages app, we'd recommend performing the following:
Navigate to Settings > Apps > Meet > Disable.
