https://www.samsung.com/us/support/troubleshooting/TSG01001259/Volume turning down once plugged in is normal. Should not stay to zero.
Try clear cache for the USB port. Then restart the device
From Settings, navigate to Apps, then tap the Filter and sort icon.
Move the switch to the right to enable Show system apps, then tap OK.
Scroll to USB Settings and tap Storage.
Tap Clear cache located on the bottom right-hand corner of the screen to clear your USB cache.