The European Union is introducing new rules for smartphones that will come into effect on June 20, 2025, aimed at extending the life of devices and making them easier to repair. The new rules apply to smartphones, tablets, classic mobile phones (so-called 'feature phones') and cordless phones
Currently, many users change mobile phones every 2-3 years, although the devices often still work well. The most common reasons are the termination of software updates or a worse battery. The new EU Ecodesign Regulation should change that. According to the new rules, batteries must retain at least 80 percent of their capacity after 800 charges. Also, batteries will be easier to replace, and devices will have to be more durable - more resistant to falls, scratches and moisture.
In addition, devices will have to receive security and software updates for longer, and the EU energy label, known from washing machines and refrigerators, is also coming to mobile phones.
The label will contain information on:
•energy efficiency
•repairability
•battery life
•device durability
Consumers will be able to find all this information in the official EU EPREL database. The aim of these measures is to reduce electronic waste, encourage sustainability and allow users to use their devices for longer without losing functionality.
Better repairability ('Right to repair')
Manufacturers will be obliged to ensure the availability of spare parts – such as batteries or screens – for seven years after the product has been discontinued. During the first five years, the delivery of these parts must not take longer than five working days, and in the last two years no longer than ten working days.
Manufacturers must also publish price lists of spare parts and repair instructions. Products should be able to be disassembled and repaired even by laypeople – ordinary household tools should be sufficient for this or the necessary special tools should be supplied. Some smartphones, such as the HMD Skyline or Fairphone 5, already meet these requirements.
Longer software updates
Smartphones and tablets that are just coming to the European market will have to receive free operating system updates for at least five years in the future, counting from the day the product was withdrawn from the market.
Until now, many Android device manufacturers only offered support for around two years. This made the devices a security risk due to the lack of updates, even though they were technically still fully functional. Apple sets a good example in this regard with its long iOS update cycles. Samsung and Google are also now supporting their models for much longer.
