I'm having a very similar issue, as soon as I start using a filter on instagram my S22+ instantly freezes and stops responding, when I use the power off button the screen turns pitch black, then I'm back on the lockscreen but I cannot type in anything because the display stops responding. Usually a forced restart helps but it's annoying and until a bug-solving fix isn't there, I won't be using instagram for video recording. Maybe you can try sending a report via Samsung Members app if that issue keeps repeating