Hello there. So I did not use my s22 ultra for this image. But I can give you a few tips to be able to get the best photos.
Firstly I will zoom in all the way on the moon. I then tap and hold so the orange ring locks on to the moon then I will then turn down that brightness slider so its a bit more darker (only by a tiny bit)
Then slowly zoom out and keep taking a few every time you zoom out and hopefully one of those images turn out the way you want.
It's a huge learning process to learn the little tricks with the phone.
I used my nikon D7100 DSLR camera to take this photo. But used my s22 ultra to do a few little edit changes ✌️